Frequently Asked Questions

Ground Penetrating Radar

Does GPR Have Any Limitations?

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is extremely effective at locating subsurface utilities and other materials, however, it does have certain limitations. Ground and soil conditions, weather, and the type of material being located are just a few of the potential limiting factors. In the event that conditions are not suitable for GPR scanning, an alternative recommendation can be made.

What Is Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and How Does It Work?

Quick Answer

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a non-invasive scanning tool that fires high-frequency radio waves into the soil and listens for echoes. By timing and plotting those reflections, GPR creates a subsurface image that pinpoints underground objects, layers, or voids—such as marked or unmarked graves—without any digging or damage.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar sends a quick radio pulse, from 1 to 1000MHz, into the ground. When the pul…Read Full Answer

Can GPR Find Available Space for Future Burials?

Yes, our mapping services not only identify existing graves but also clearly show which areas of your cemetery are available for new burials. With our detailed maps, you can easily plan for future burials, maximizing the use of your space while respecting the resting places of others. This makes it much simpler to manage your cemetery’s capacity and plan ahead.

How Can I Determine if GPR Is Needed for My Project?

Contact Sentry Mapping by phone or through our website and a representative will be in touch with you as quickly as possible. Our representatives can help you to figure out how GPR services can meet your needs.

How Accurate Are the Results of Ground Penetrating Radar?

GPR is extremely accurate! While accuracy is reliant upon various external factors such as ground and soil conditions, Sentry Mapping’s standards ensure that we are able to obtain the best results possible in each situation. Through past experience, when using a utility locating antenna for scanning, the accuracy is +/- 6 inches to the center of the object being located and +/- 10% to the actual depth.

Can GPR Be Used to Locate Unmarked Grave Sites?

Quick Answer

Yes. High-frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR) can pinpoint unmarked graves without digging by detecting disturbed soil, coffins, or voids below the surface. Sentry Mapping’s cemetery GPR surveys deliver precise GPS coordinates, letting you update burial plot maps and avoid accidentally disturbing unknown interments.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys are today’s gold standard for unmarked grave detection. Se…Read Full Answer

Can GPR Determine the Exact Size of a Subsurface Void Cavity?

Quick Answer

Ground-Penetrating Radar can reliably reveal the presence and general boundaries of a buried void, but its reflections blur at depth. GPR therefore estimates a cavity’s width and depth within a tolerance—often a few inches—rather than providing an architect-grade “exact” measurement for most cemetery-mapping projects today.

Detailed Answer

Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) sends high-frequency radio waves into the ground and records the echo…Read Full Answer

Can ground‑penetrating radar still detect graves that are over 100 years old?

Quick Answer

Yes. High-frequency ground-penetrating radar can still pick up century-old graves in most soils because disturbed soil layers, vault remnants, or voids remain detectable. While resolution fades as coffins decay, Sentry Mapping’s specialized GPR and GIS workflow regularly finds 19th-century burials and older, as long as site conditions (soil, depth, moisture) are reasonable.

Detailed Answer

Ground-penetrating radar cemetery mapping by Sentry Mapping routinely detects graves that are 100, 1…Read Full Answer

How Accurate Are the Results of Ground Penetrating Radar?

Quick Answer

Ground-penetrating radar is highly accurate. Under typical cemetery conditions, Sentry Mapping’s GPR pinpoints a burial center within about ±6 inches and estimates depth within ±10 percent. Results depend on soil, moisture and grave materials, but high-frequency antennas and precision GPS let us document virtually every grave without disturbing the ground.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is one of the most accurate, non-invasive tools for cemetery mapping….Read Full Answer

Is Ground Penetrating Radar Safe to Use?

Quick Answer

Yes. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is considered safe for operators, cemetery staff, and visitors. The equipment uses very low-power radio waves—about one-thousandth the strength of a cell phone—so it does not disturb human remains, monuments, or nearby electronics. Surveys are noninvasive, silent, and require no digging.

Detailed Answer

Ground Penetrating Radar transmits non-ionizing radio pulses (typically 250–900 MHz) through the soi…Read Full Answer

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Ground Penetrating Radar?

Quick Answer

Ground penetrating radar lets you see every burial without digging, saving time, money, and heritage. It is quick, non-destructive, and pairs with GPS to build precise digital cemetery maps. Downsides: clay or water-logged soils weaken the signal and careless reading can mislead, so its vital to hire trained experts like the technicians at Sentry Mapping.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is the core tool behind Sentry Mapping’s professional cemetery…Read Full Answer

What questions should I ask a GPR mapping company before hiring them?

Quick Answer

Before you sign a contract, ask any ground-penetrating-radar mapping company about their cemetery experience, GPR frequency and GPS accuracy, data deliverables, software compatibility, crew credentials, project timeline, on-site disruption, cost structure, and liability insurance. Clear answers reveal whether they can truly protect your graves and records.

Detailed Answer

Professional cemetery mapping with ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an investment in accuracy, heri…Read Full Answer

What surfaces can Ground Penetrating Radar be used for?

Quick Answer

Ground-penetrating radar scans accurately through most cemetery surfaces—lush turf, bare soil, gravel drives, asphalt lanes, concrete walkways, and even brick or paver plazas—without disturbing the grounds. Whether your plots sit under manicured lawn or beneath a paved road, Sentry Mapping’s GPR equipment can still detect every marked or unmarked burial.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys work on virtually any surface you’ll encounter in a…Read Full Answer

What types of cemeteries (size, geographic region) are suitable for GPR mapping?

Quick Answer

Any burial ground in the 48 contiguous United States, from a half-acre historic churchyard to a 500-acre municipal park cemetery, can be mapped with Sentry Mapping’s ground penetrating radar. Our team tailors antenna frequency and GPS grid density to regional soils, climate, and terrain, delivering precise results without disturbing a single grave.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar works at any scale for cemetery mapping. Sentry Mapping’s professiona…Read Full Answer

Unmarked Graves & Historic Preservation

Can we locate lost graves from the 1800s in a cemetery with no marker or records?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping’s high-frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR) scans every square foot of soil, revealing the tell-tale subsurface patterns left by 1800s burials even when stones are long gone. We map each unmarked grave with sub-inch GPS accuracy and add it to a searchable digital cemetery map.

Detailed Answer

Lost 19th-century graves can be located without disturbing a single shovelful of earth. Sentry Mappi…Read Full Answer

How can a churchyard with limited resources modernize its cemetery record-keeping?

Quick Answer

Even on a tight budget, a churchyard can convert paper documents to digital records by outsourcing one turnkey survey. Sentry Mapping uses ground-penetrating radar, precision GPS and free web-map delivery to capture every marked or unmarked burial, then loads the data into Chronicle cemetery management software so volunteers can update records online.

Detailed Answer

Start with a professional cemetery mapping survey that respects tight budgets. Sentry Mapping offers…Read Full Answer

How can I convert my cemetery’s paper records into searchable digital records?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping turns paper ledgers into a living, searchable database. We scan and key your records, confirm every burial with ground-penetrating radar, map each plot by GPS, then load everything into an online Geographic Information System (GIS) and cemetery-management software. Staff and visitors can now search names or lot numbers in seconds.

Detailed Answer

Converting box-loads of yellowing documents into a modern cemetery GIS is easier than you think. Fir…Read Full Answer

How can we determine how many available burial plots remain in our cemetery?

Quick Answer

Commission a professional cemetery mapping survey. Sentry Mapping scans every grave with ground-penetrating radar, matches results to GPS, and builds an interactive GIS map. The digital map shows every occupied and vacant space, letting you see exactly how many plots are still available and where they lie.

Detailed Answer

Start with a complete cemetery mapping audit from Sentry Mapping. Our field crew walks every row wit…Read Full Answer

How can we locate all unmarked graves in a historic cemetery without excavation?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping uses non-invasive high-frequency Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) to scan every square foot of the site. This allows us to detect soil disturbances that mark burials, GPS-tag each hit, then publish the results on an interactive GIS cemetery map. The entire survey is completed without any form of excavation, preserving the historic grounds.

Detailed Answer

Ground Penetrating Radar cemetery mapping is the gold-standard for unmarked grave detection because…Read Full Answer

What are best practices for preserving heritage in historic cemeteries with missing records?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping’s cemetery mapping with ground-penetrating radar and easy software is the safest way to safeguard heritage when paper burial records are lost. First locate every marked and unmarked grave, digitize old ledgers and photos, create a searchable plot map, then share it online for staff and families.

Detailed Answer

Digital cemetery mapping protects fragile history even when ledgers are missing. Start with a non-in…Read Full Answer

Field Conditions & Site Suitability

Are GPR cemetery surveys safe for areas with fragile historic headstones?

Quick Answer

Yes. GPR cemetery surveys are completely non-invasive: the radar cart rolls across the turf without touching monuments, and the radio waves are lower power than a cell-phone call. Sentry Mapping’s process leaves the soil, turf, and even the most fragile 1800s marble or sandstone headstones untouched.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar cemetery mapping is one of the gentlest ways to investigate historic burial…Read Full Answer

Can mapping work be performed in an active cemetery or do we need to close?

Quick Answer

In most cases, Sentry Mapping can perform cemetery mapping in an active cemetery while funerals and visitations occur. Our ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys are non-invasive, quiet, and require no digging. We coordinate with your staff, work section-by-section, and pause or move away from services to keep a respectful buffer.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping cemetery mapping with a ground penetrating radar cemetery survey is typically compati…Read Full Answer

Can you accommodate infant/child sections and cremains areas where features may be smaller or shallower?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping can survey infant or child sections and cremains areas by using high-frequency GPR with tighter scan spacing, then tying results to precise GPS coordinates. We map these smaller, shallower features in your cemetery GIS as clear plot types. Detectability still depends on soil and how the interments were installed.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping’s cemetery mapping approach can be applied for infant and child sections and fo…Read Full Answer

Can you map overgrown or abandoned cemeteries where many markers are hidden by vegetation?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping can map overgrown or abandoned cemeteries even when headstones are buried in vegetation as long as the ground is clear enough for our GPR scanner to navigate the surface like a push mower would. We use ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys plus precision GPS to locate marked and unmarked graves without digging, then deliver a printed master map and an interactive web map your staff and visitors can search.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping’s cemetery mapping is a strong fit for overgrown or abandoned cemeteries becaus…Read Full Answer

Does deep snow cover or deeply frozen ground completely prevent a wintertime geophysical survey from being successfully conducted?

Quick Answer

Deep snow or frozen ground usually does not stop a wintertime ground penetrating radar cemetery survey for unmarked grave detection, but it can limit speed and data quality. Dry, firm surfaces often scan well. Sentry Mapping will assess conditions and schedule accordingly.

Detailed Answer

Ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys can often be done in winter. Deep snow cover or deeply fro…Read Full Answer

How can I locate unmarked graves in an old cemetery without disturbing the ground?

Quick Answer

Use high-frequency ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to scan the cemetery surface, then overlay the subsurface reflections on a precise GPS/GIS map. This non-invasive method detects unmarked grave shafts, outlines each burial plot, and creates a digital record—so you find every grave without digging or disturbing the soil.

Detailed Answer

Ground-penetrating radar cemetery surveys are the gold standard for unmarked grave detection because…Read Full Answer

What are the best practices for protecting fragile monuments, flat markers, and landscaping while crews grid and scan each section for mapping?

Quick Answer

For fragile monuments and flat markers, protect the grounds by using Sentry Mapping’s non-invasive ground penetrating radar cemetery scanning. Our crews push a radar cart across turf like a stroller, with no digging and no contact with stones.

Detailed Answer

Best practices for protecting fragile monuments, flat markers, and landscaping during cemetery mappi…Read Full Answer

Will the scanning equipment or radar carts leave any ruts, tread marks, or permanent damage on the delicate cemetery turf?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping’s ground penetrating radar cemetery surveys use a light, walk-behind GPR cart that rolls over the grass. Because the work is non-invasive and requires no digging, it typically leaves no ruts, tread marks, or permanent damage. On very soft, wet turf, faint temporary tracks can occur

Detailed Answer

With Sentry Mapping, cemetery mapping is designed to protect delicate grounds. Our process is non-in…Read Full Answer

Deliverables, Data & Software

Can I Track and Locate Specific Burial Plots with a Web Map?

Yes, you can. Our services provide you with a digital, searchable map of your cemetery, making it straightforward to track and locate specific burial plots. Whether you’re looking for a particular individual or need to show visitors to their loved one’s site, our maps make the process quick and stress-free. This digital tool is designed to be user-friendly, ensuring anyone can navigate it with ease, which greatly simplifies the management and visitation of your cemetery.

Can we upload photos of headstones/monuments and link them to each mapped record for staff and/or the public?

Quick Answer

Yes. With Sentry Mapping’s digital cemetery mapping and our optional cemetery management software program, you can attach headstone or monument photos to each mapped grave record. Staff with the right permissions can upload images, and you can also choose to display headstone photos on the public, read-only online map.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping cemetery mapping can include headstone and monument photos linked to each mapped reco…Read Full Answer

Do you provide training materials or handoff documentation so staff can confidently use and maintain the digital records?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping includes a clear handoff so your team can run your digital cemetery mapping with confidence. You get a printed master map and a clickable web map for quick lookups. If you also choose Chronicle cemetery management software, your records are organized in a full management system with access to free Chronicle Learning Hub videos, templates, and ongoing support.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping plans every cemetery mapping project with a practical handoff for day-to-day record k…Read Full Answer

Is there software that works with cemetery maps to provide visitor search functionality?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping pairs its professional cemetery mapping and GPR services with our optional cemetery management software, delivering an interactive, online map that lets staff and visitors instantly search graves by name, lot, or date on any device.

Detailed Answer

After Sentry Mapping completes a ground penetrating radar cemetery survey, every burial plot is pinn…Read Full Answer

What are the hidden risks if a cemetery does not properly map its plots?

Quick Answer

Cemetery mapping errors trigger big bills: you might sell an occupied plot, pay to move remains, lose revenue to unsold space, and waste staff hours hunting paper records. Professional ground-penetrating-radar mapping prevents these hidden costs and protects your reputation.

Detailed Answer

Without reliable cemetery mapping, money slips away. An inaccurate burial plot map can lead your tea…Read Full Answer

What file formats can you deliver (GIS layers, CAD exports, KML, PDFs, spreadsheets), and which are best for long-term archiving?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping can deliver cemetery mapping data as GIS-ready shapefiles with attribute tables (easy to import into ArcGIS or QGIS) plus a printed master map and an interactive web map link. With our optional cemetery management software program, you can also export reports to PDF, XLS, or CSV for backups.

Detailed Answer

Sentry Mapping delivers digital cemetery mapping in the formats most cemetery managers and GIS teams…Read Full Answer

What is cemetery mapping?

Quick Answer

Cemetery mapping is the process of creating an accurate, searchable map of every grave and plot in a cemetery, including unmarked burials. Using tools like GPS, GIS, aerial imagery, and ground penetrating radar, Sentry Mapping documents exact locations so you can protect graves, avoid double-sold plots, and guide visitors quickly.

Detailed Answer

Cemetery mapping is the process of documenting where every burial and plot sits, then turning that i…Read Full Answer

Who retains legal ownership of the digital map data and raw GIS files once a municipal cemetery mapping project is complete?

Quick Answer

In a municipal cemetery mapping project with Sentry Mapping, the municipality keeps legal ownership of the cemetery’s digital map data and raw GIS files. Sentry delivers the maps and may host a web map, but the data remains yours.

Detailed Answer

With Sentry Mapping cemetery mapping for a municipal cemetery, you retain legal ownership of the dig…Read Full Answer

Getting Started

Can we integrate our cemetery map with management software for staff and visitors?

Quick Answer

Yes. Sentry Mapping delivers your GPR- and GIS-based cemetery map straight into our cemetery management software. Staff can search plots, update records, and plan burials, while a public portal lets visitors locate graves from any device.

Detailed Answer

Digital cemetery mapping from Sentry Mapping is designed to plug directly into modern software, not…Read Full Answer

How long does it take to map a municipal cemetery from survey to web‑map launch?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping’s cemetery mapping service instantly turns ground-penetrating radar and high-precision GPS survey data into a clean, scalable cemetery map. Every grave—including unmarked burials—appears in its exact location, and plot boundaries are redrawn automatically, giving you an accurate master map plus an interactive online version within a few days to a few weeks depending on the size of your cemetery.

Detailed Answer

Professional cemetery mapping with Sentry Mapping replaces time-consuming hand redrawing with automa…Read Full Answer

What is the average cost per acre for a cemetery mapping project using ground‑penetrating radar?

Quick Answer

Sentry Mapping provides a free, no-obligation estimate for each project. Every property is unique and the exact cost varies with soil type, terrain, tree cover, and record condition. Quotes include full GPR coverage, high-precision GPS positioning, drone imagery, and the conversion of raw scans into a color-coded digital cemetery map with printed and interactive deliverables.

Detailed Answer

On a typical project, Sentry Mapping prices cemetery mapping on a per-acre basis, adjusting the rate…Read Full Answer

What is the difference between a “burial-plot map”, a “web-map”, and a “GIS survey”?

Quick Answer

A burial-plot map is the precise, static master layout of every grave and available space, produced from a one-time GPR/GPS survey. A web-map is the online, clickable version of that map that staff and families can access online to search from any device. A GIS survey is the underlying field data-collection process that feeds both products.

Detailed Answer

Think of the three deliverables as steps in one streamlined cemetery-mapping workflow. 1) During the…Read Full Answer

What training or qualifications should a cemetery-mapping service have for GPR work?

Quick Answer

A qualified cemetery-mapping service employs manufacturer-certified GPR technicians, FAA-licensed drone pilots, and GIS/GPS specialists who follow OSHA safety rules and carry full insurance. Sentry Mapping meets these standards, offering cemetery-only expertise, high-frequency ground-penetrating radar, sub-inch GPS, and turnkey maps for every marked or unmarked grave nationwide.

Detailed Answer

Ground-penetrating-radar cemetery surveys are only as reliable as the people behind the cart. Look f…Read Full Answer

DISCLAIMER

Sentry Mapping does not conduct an investigation, analysis, or interpretation of soil composition, soil conditions, or geological or geophysical information. Sentry Mapping reports retrieved data and does NOT provide geophysical, geological, engineering, or land surveying services. Please contact a professional in those fields if such services are needed for cemeteries of any size and underground maps.

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